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كتابة التقرير نبذة تمهيدية

كتابة التقرير نبذة تمهيدية


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  1. الصورة الرمزية bookee
    bookee

    مبتعث فعال Active Member

    bookee الأرجنتين

    bookee , ذكر. مبتعث فعال Active Member. من السعودية , مبتعث فى الأرجنتين , تخصصى تسويق , بجامعة .
    • .
    • تسويق
    • ذكر
    • ., .
    • السعودية
    • Jan 2008
    المزيدl

    November 30th, 2009, 01:22 AM

    بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم

    متى تحتاج تكتب تقرير ?
    كتابة التقارير مهمة في نهاية (مشروع بحثي )عادة

    اتمنى لكمم اوقات مفيدة
    تمنياتي لكم بالتوفيق

  2. What is a report?

    › A report is the write-up of an investigation.

    It sets out:

    › why the investigation took place;

    › how it was carried out;

    › what the findings were;

    › what action is recommended as a result.

    as a student you will probably need to write one at the end of a practical or research

    project.

    in employment a report is used for the same purpose. It is:

    ‘a communication... from a person who has collected and studied the facts,

    to a person who has asked for the report because they need it for a specific

    purpose’. (Stanton, 1990)

    How is a report different

    from an essay?

    in purpose A report needs to finish with clear recommendations about what action

    is suggested as a result of the findings.

    An essay is unlikely to need such an important and emphatic conclusion,

    (depending on its title).

    in structure A report has headed and numbered sections so that any item in it may

    be found quickly, and read separately. Information which is not vital to

    an understanding of the report is included in an appendix at the end.

    An essay is written in continuous prose, and is meant to be read from

    beginning to end because that is the way its theme develops.

    in style A report is written in the third person (avoiding ‘I’, ‘we’ and ‘you’). Its

    style is direct and brief because it needs to be read quickly.

    It is written in the passive voice, e.g.

    ‘The survey was carried out’, not,

    ‘I carried out the survey’.

    An essay, too, is formal and usually written in the third person, but there

    might be times when a more personal approach is needed.

    Unless you have been given specific instructions, it’s a good idea to follow

    the generally accepted standard structure.

    Alternatively, you may be given a ‘house-style’ to follow. This is often the

    case in employment, where organisations have evolved formats which suit

    their purpose.

    focus on report writing

    what is a report?

    Either way, the information needs to be organised logically.

    The standard structure has these sections, in this order:

    › title page

    › summary

    › contents page

    › introduction

    › main body of text (with sections/chapters to suit your material)

    › conclusion

    › recommendations

    › bibliography, if appropriate

    › appendix/appendices
    ...............
    7 "
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